Despite growing public awareness and policy efforts, gender equality has not yet been fully established in Western societies. Previous research has shown that hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes, which are grounded in traditional gender stereotypes, play a key role in the reproduction of gender inequalities. Whereas, hostile and benevolent sexism among adolescents has been previously studied, limited attention has been paid to social characteristics in understanding the support for these attitudes. In this article, we aim to study how the family, the school and romantic partnerships relate to adolescents’ benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes. We relied on data gathered in 2013 by the Flemish Youth Research Platform and performed multivariate analyses on 755 parent-child dyads (n_> = vakre ukrainsk kvinner 342; n₊ = 413). Our results indicate that social characteristics especially matter to explain the variation in benevolent sexist attitudes among girls and hostile sexist attitudes among boys. Among girls, being in a romantic relationship and parents’ traditional moral beliefs was strongly related to benevolent sexism; while for boys, hostile sexism was strongly related to being enrolled in technical and vocational education. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings.

Addition

Nowadays gender equality has never simply obtained increasing personal attract, but comes with getting an essential rules material from inside the West societies. not, even after enduring services, gender equivalence has not yet already been completely created in regards to a career speed, work industry condition, payment, participation for the choice-while making positions, workshare on the household and you may child care (The nation Lender, 2011; Eu, 2017). In the event numerous explanations put about such persistent gender inequalities, it is unquestionable that conventional gender thinking and you may stereotypes (i.elizabeth., gender bias) play a key role. Very early in life, boys, and you can girls try taught simple tips to operate, just what activities so you can such or would and you can exactly what toys otherwise attire to favor (Eccles mais aussi al., 2000). On period of cuatro to help you 5 years dated, youngsters inform you gender stereotypical tastes which have, including, girls preferring close stories and boys tilting into the greater amount of daring of them (Durkin and you can Nugent, 1998). These gender stereotypes hold social meanings, strategies and (role) traditional you to definitely organize lives by the will (subtly) affecting and you may at the rear of people’s opinions, thinking, perceptions, and practices (Eckes and you can Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you will Correll, 2004). Throughout young people, this type of gender stereotypes end in boys and you can girls mostly hanging out that have exact same-sex colleagues and you may playfully to prevent each other (Powlishta, 2003; ). Throughout adolescence that it protection games vanishes because of the development away from sexual appeal and you will a desire for closeness (Maccoby, 1998; Rudman and Glick, 2008). Such moving forward intergroup relationship render the study away from adolescents’ sexist attitudes very interesting. Sexist perceptions and you may values confine and you may determine future life trajectories by (often discreetly) influencing viewpoints, ideas, and behavior (Eckes and you can Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you will Correll, 2004). It suggest gender-particular routines and you may positions one to impede more youthful mans capability to detect the many psychological, social, and you may academic capacities and you may alternatives that can be envisioned (Rainey and you can Rust, 1999; Paul Halpern and Perry-Jenkins, 2016). Eventually, that it undermines (policy) services that shoot for gender equivalence (Glick ainsi que al., 2001).

Benevolent and you can Hostile Sexism inside the Societal Spheres: New Impression out of Parents, University and Love to the Belgian Adolescents’ Sexist Thinking

As to what personal contexts carry out sexist thinking are present after that? Research has not yet very carefully analyzed the latest you’ll social variation of sexist thinking among teens. Despite a giant additional worthy of for the wearing understanding toward sexist perceptions, really lookup about procedure has been mainly accomplished by psychologists who often work at relatively smaller than average homogeneous products. Statistically this has therefore become tough to studies the latest societal variation from sexist attitudes. Previous search one of (young) adults has recently indicated that socio-economic items such as for instance income, employment standing and academic attainment connect with mans socio-governmental perceptions (Crompton and you will Lyonette, 2005; Davis and you may Greenstein, 2009; ). Centered on it, we predict that mans social record things when learning sexist thinking. Therefore, this research will explore exactly how socio-economic and you will social facets relate to both benevolent and you will aggressive sexist thinking certainly one of teens from a great sociological direction. I do that following Glick and you will Fiske’s (1996) difference between aggressive and you may benevolent sexist attitudes. To grasp the fresh socio-monetary and you will social history from teenagers i identify between ascribed and you may achieved social characteristics.